In the new context of economic and cultural globalization，multi-cultural pattern drives the increasingly frequent cultural communication among different nations. That also brings much focus on the communication of folk culture. “The Belt and Road” initiative calls for establishing the friendly communication and development platform for China and countries along the routes. It strengthens folk cultural communication among China and Arab Countries as well. This paper analyses the recent development situation of folk cultural communication and tries to find out the main reasons which effect and limit its development between China and Arab Countries. By doing so，this paper figures out that the main problems exist including content，geography，fields and methods of communication are limited，these weak the communication results. Therefore，this paper provides some feasible suggestions to explore new fields，promote all-round development，break limitations of nations，develop reasonable and acceptable activities，refine the existing ways and create new channels，use new media to reinforce and extend the folk cultural communication among China and Arab Countries.