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本文分析区域科技和社会的协同性机理，建立区域科技发展指数、区域社会发展指数；在此基础上，建构区域科技与社会协调发展指数模型，并选择珠三角地区进行区域科技与社会协调发展的实证分析。结果显示，珠三角地区九市可以分为三大主要协调组：深圳为高协调组，广州、佛山与东莞组成中协调组，中山、惠州、珠海、江门和肇庆为失调组。这表明珠三角地区的科技与社会发展有着明显的不均衡特征。通过对珠三角地区驱动因素分析，发现高协调区域的共有特点是具有较高的科技发展水平，低协调区域社会发展缺乏科技支撑，从而导致科技与社会难以协调发展。最后，进一步提出促进珠三角地区科技与社会协调发展的对策建议。
<<This paper discussed the synergy mechanism between technology and society，built the regional science and technology development index，regional social development index，and then built the coordinated development index，analyzed the coordination degree between regional science and society in Pearl River Delta.The result showed that there would be divided into three parts，the first was altitude coordination group like Shenzhen，and the second was moderate coordination group like Guangzhou，Foshan and Dongguan，and the last was dysfunctional group like Zhongshan，Huizhou，Zhuhai，Jiangmen and Zhaoqing.This paper also showed that the altitude group had the characteristics of higher level of scientific and technological development；the lower coordination group had the characteristics of lack of scientific and technological support for social development.At last，this paper put forward some suggestions for promoting social and economic development.
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