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谢伏瞻
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    法治指数量化评估中的实践与反思

    摘要

    随着法治话语获得广泛认同,如何以指数评估衡量一国一地的法治发展水平,通过中立化技术方式促进法治发展,成为当今各国高度重视的课题。当前,法治指数在中国具有独特意义,各地兴起的地方法治实践中以量化指标方式推动法治发展已逐渐成为重要手段。量化法治有助于政府和法院对照既有的法治标准寻找差距,从而找到法治社会建设的着力点。法治政府指数和司法公正指数是量化法治的两项重要指数,但中囯在这两种指数体系的设计思维上体现出同构性的缺点。要构建科学合理的地方法治量化评估机制,需要解决好以下四个方面的问题:一是法治理论研究与评价指标设置的协调;二是地方法治评估的中立性;三是指标内容设置的合理性;四是定量与定性的有机结合。

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    Abstract

    With legal discourse power having been widely accepted,it became a highly valued subject to learn to judge the level of legal development by using index evaluation method and to boost the development by neutralizing technological modes.Currently,rule of law index is of unique significance in China that using practice of quantization method to promote the development of law has gradually become an important means in local legal practice throughout the country.Quantization of rule of law will be helpful for the government and court to look for gaps on account of existing standards of the rule of law and thus to find out the acting point of the construction of society rude by law.The Index of Government under the Rule of Law,as well as the Index of Judicial Fairness,is an important type of evaluating index in the Quantization of the rule of law.China’s practice,based on the gime of two kinds of above-mentioned indexes,reflects the feature of isostructuralism.To set up seientific and reasonable quantitative assessment system of local rule of law,problems in the following four aspects should be solved:1.The harmonization between the theoretical research on rule of law and the establishment of assessment index;2.The neutrality of assessment of local rule of law;3.The reasonableness of the establishment of index contents;4.The organic integration of quantitative methods and qualitative methods.

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    作者简介
    胡慧馨:胡慧馨,中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所博士后。
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