雾霾监测工作在雾霾治理中居于基础性地位。近年来中国在雾霾监测领域取得了巨大进展,表现在监测法律法规不断完善、及时修订和提升了监测标准、监测技术取得快速进步、监测精细化程度提高、监测服务市场化初见成效五个方面。要实现《生态环境监测网络建设方案》所设立的监测目标、加快雾霾监测能力建设,需要紧扣监测技术、监测体制、监测管理三大环节,并从加大监测技术研发投入、厘清监测事权与支出责任、构建部门协同监测机制、推进监测服务市场化、促进监测成果社会化五个角度入手进行优化提升。
<<Haze monitoring is basic for its preventing. In recent years,China has made great progress in the field of haze monitoring. Relating monitoring laws and regulations was improved continuously,monitoring standards was revised and promoted,monitoring technology made rapid progress,detailed monitoring was promoted,and monitoring service market also achieved preliminary performance. To achieve the objectives established by ecological environment monitoring network construction program and to speed up the haze monitoring capacity-building,some measures need to be taken from the aspects of monitoring technology,monitoring mechanism and monitoring management. Five pieces of advice have been suggested,including enlarging monitoring technology R&D investment,clarify the monitoring authority and the responsibility of expenditure,constructing inter-department coordinating mechanism,promoting the development of monitoring services market,and improving the socialization of monitoring results.
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