The formation of smog involves production emissions and exhaust emissions in everyday life，in addition to the changes in meteorological conditions. Production emissions and life exhaust emissions are human factors，which can be controlled after governance，therefore which is the main content of smog control. Smog control is mainly promoted by the government and residents’ participation is limited currently. In the life domain，residents are victims of smog. On the other hand，as the main pollutant emission maker，they are also the perpetrators of smog. According to the theory of common pool resources，the user’s self-governance is also the main governing body of public resources，which is of equal importance to the market and government. Establishing the principle of residents’ participation in governance and building a regulation platform for residents’ participation is crucial to smog control.