共享交通是一种新的交通出行方式,具有高效配置资源和低碳环保特征,主要包括共享汽车和共享自行车。网约车、专车、合乘车、分时租赁和P2P租车等汽车共享模式在我国已经得到初步发展,并显示出良好的发展前景。共享自行车自2016年以来呈现迅猛发展之势,在一些城市已经成为人们短途出行的主要方式之一。目前,中国共享交通的发展在法律体系、管理机制、运营方式、社会适应等方面存在制约和不足,应该通过相应政策调整和机制创新推促其健康发展。
<<Sharing Transportation is a new way of transport,with the merits of high efficient allocation of resources and low carbon. The main patterns of sharing transportation include car-sharing and bike-sharing. Online car-hailing,private car-hailing,car-pooling,periodic renting and P2P as the patterns of car-sharing have had a primary development in China and showed a good prospect. Since 2016,the bike-sharing is experiencing a rapid development,and is becoming one of the main form of people’s short trip. At present,constraints and shortages are still serious in the areas of law,management,operation and social adjustment toward sharing transportation. Relative policy adjustment and mechanism innovation should be promote to advance its healthy development.
<<Keywords: | Bike-sharingTransport-sharingCar-sharing |