无论是在西方还是在东方,不同社会和民族共同体都曾有通过“城门”和“城墙”来实现隔离的历史,“墙”和“门”不仅是战争“堡垒”,更是一种安全符号,“门”和“墙”使身处其内的成员产生安全感。自20世纪70年代末开始,“门禁”——这种古老的城市防御形式在美国现代住宅综合体开始大量出现,随后在全球呈现出蔓延态势,那么门禁社区为何会成为一种文化图标而受到全球消费者的热烈追捧?门禁社区在全球蔓延的驱动力究竟是什么?门禁社区是否标志着邻里生活的本质发生了根本性转变?这些问题的解答既需要从历史与文化中寻找根源,也需要从全球化的影响与社区发展的政策转向来考虑。
<<Different social-background and ethnic community have had the “gate” and the “wall” to realize the isolation whether in the West or in the East,“wall” and the “door” is not only a war “fortress”,is also a kind of safety symbol,the member living within “door” and “wall” have a sense of security.Since the end of 1970s,“access”—this ancient city defense form appeared in the American modern residential area,then has become a trend of the spread in the world.Why do consumers eagerly seek the gated community as a cultural icon around the world? What is the driving force behind the global spread of access control community? Is it a sign of a fundamental change in the nature of neighborhood life? The answers to these questions need to look for from the root of the history and culture,also need to consider the influence of globalization and the development of community.
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