第二次世界大战后,加拿大在亚太政策上与其邻国美国保持高度一致。但经过20世纪60年代老特鲁多时期的外交大辩论后,其自由主义思想指导下的“第三种选择”外交政策指导着加拿大在亚太地区的积极作为。冷战后,当南海主权归属及经济开发争议逐渐演化为亚太地区的安全隐患和局部冲突后,加拿大以其不同于美国的直接干预方式,力主通过“多边机制”和“二轨外交”的路径来缓和南海张力,以期在南海达到“均势再平衡”和共同开发、共同利用的共治模式,从而提升加拿大与中国、东南亚乃至亚太地区国家的经济合作,构建加拿大和平主义国家的海外形象。
<<Until the 1960s,Canada had being following the United States closely in its policies towards the Asia-Pacific since the Second World War.The foreign policy debates of the Pierre Trudeau period,however,brought about the “Third Option”,which prompted Canada to play a more active role in the Asia-Pacific under its more liberal ideals.After the Cold War,with sovereignty controversies in the South China Sea and disputes arising from economic development becoming the major source of security concerns and regional conflicts in the Asia-Pacific,Canada seeks to tackle existing challenges through means unlike those deployed by the United States.By promoting the development of multilateral institutions and two-way diplomacy,Canada is seeking to relief regional tension,establish balance of power,and formulate a mode of regional governance marked by co-existence and co-development,so that Canada may strengthen its economic ties with China and other East-Asia or Asia-Pacific countries,as well as its international image as a peace-loving nation.
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