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    2016年加拿大发展形势

    摘要

    2016年,加拿大经济虽然存在一些不稳定因素,但总体前景值得期待;自由党执政地位稳固,社会公平正义度增强,国内安全形势稳中有忧;国际形象良好,国家声誉度较高。小特鲁多政府执行温和的财政与货币政策,实施大规模基础设施建设和创新改革计划刺激经济增长,谋求改进国家安全政策框架,努力实现包容性增长。小特鲁多政府着力发展与欧盟、中国的经贸合作关系,与特朗普政府的关系相对冷淡,在反恐议题上强化多边合作,对外援助与应对气候变化积极。展望未来,加拿大国内发展稳中有进的态势不会改变,在对外关系上将继续保持务实的外交风格。

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    Abstract

    Despite some uncertainties,Canada's economic prospects in 2016 were promising.The new Liberal government was unchallenged in their dominance over state policies,and social justice was improving alongside national security (though not without threats)and national image.When it comes to internal affairs,Justin Trudeau was seeking to achieve inclusive economic growth through the adoption of milder monetary policies,large scale infrastructure constructions and reforms.In terms of external relations,the Trudeau government placed great emphasis on developing trade ties with China and the EU,while somewhat distancing itself from the Trump administration.Multilateral cooperation in anti-terrorism operations were strengthened,and a positive attitude was taken towards foreign aids and coping with the challenges of climate change.Canada has being making stable progress and benefiting from its pragmatic diplomatic style throughout 2016,and these trends are likely to last in the near future.

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    作者简介
    黄忠:黄忠,博士,广东外语外贸大学加拿大研究中心,讲师,研究方向为加拿大外交、加拿大与拉美关系。
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