行政机关内部跨部门协作问题一直是政府治理过程中的重点和难点。本文以政务服务领域的部门协作为研究对象,就协作中的制度难点和行动者的变通策略进行研究。研究发现,对于跨部门协作而言,行动者面临来自客户中心主义、科层以及自我中心主义等不同制度逻辑的约束。不同的制度逻辑之间的竞争和冲突影响了协作中的技术应用和协作效果。源于行动者自身能动性的隔离、组合、抵抗等变通策略可以在一定程度上降低制度冲突的影响,促进协作绩效的提高。本文突破了从技术、制度、行动者等单一视角出发对协作进行研究的局限,将制度的理解从规则层面拓展到规范和文化层面,提供了一个制度、技术以及行动者之间多元互动的解释框架。
<<With the development of administrative reform,improving the efficiency of public services in the area of administrative licensing and social welfare has attracted increasing attention from the central government. Correspondingly,administrative licensing centers have been established since 2000 as an innovation for delivering public services. By 2014 the number of administrative licensing centers at the provincial and municipal levels had reached 377. However,according to a user survey,there is still a sharp gap between the users’expectations and the performance of the centers,especially in terms of the centers’promotion of inter-agency collaboration and process re-engineering. How is one to understand the complexity and difficulties of the administrative licensing centers to promote inter-agency collaborations and process re-engineering?Why have some centers achieved good results?In this article,we attempt to answer these questions by deeply analyzing one case. We find that there are several conflictual institutional logics in the process of inter-agency collaboration that affect the outcomes of inter-agency collaboration. These institutional logics can be grouped in three general categories,that is,custom-centered logic,bureaucratic logic,and egoist logic. The different institutional logics have different rational criteria that affect the various actors in different ways. The better-performing administrative licensing centers are able to strategically respond to the conflicts. The response capacity,which we call a “flexible capacity,” effectively affects the application of information technology and the performance of inter-agency collaboration.
<<