目前国外公共管理领域的实验研究正在迅速崛起,而中国公共管理领域的实验研究尚处在起步阶段。本文对截至2016年底国外公共管理学术期刊发表的实验研究进行了梳理,以期为国内学者未来开展公共管理实验研究提供参考。本文所评述的文献来源于21本国外公共管理期刊中使用实验室实验、调查实验和现场实验方法的文章,通过文献计量的方法对参与当前国外公共管理实验研究的作者、实验方法和实验设计、研究对象和被试等要素的分布情况和发展趋势进行了统计分析。研究结果表明,当前国外公共管理实验研究中最常用的方法是调查实验,最常用的实验设计是单因素设计和被试间设计,研究主要围绕公众和公共部门工作人员两个群体展开,参与实验研究的被试以公众和学生居多,公共部门工作人员较少。最后,结合对当前国外公共管理实验研究现状与趋势的分析,本文对未来中国公共管理实验研究的发展进行了讨论并提出了相应建议。
<<The number of experimental studies on foreign public administration has been increasing. This article provides a systematic review of such experimental studies,using lab experiments,survey experiments,or field experiments that have been published in SSCI-indexed PA journals up to 2016. Specifically,these studies include descriptive and longitudinal analyses of the experimental methods,experimental designs,objects of the research,and the participants in the research. It is found that until now survey experiments have been the most popular experimental methods;researchers in public administration use a single factor design or between-subject design more often than other experimental designs;the research objects include the general public as well as professionals,while the general public and university students are the main participants in the experimental research. The article also discusses possibilities for future experimental public administration research in China.
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