Since the reform and opening up，great achievements have been made in private primary education in China.At present，private elementary school education has become an indispensable part of national education system in China.In fact，it plays a vital role in advancing the reform of educational system and popularization of higher education and satisfying people's social，spiritual and cultural demands.Besides，it can also make up for the inequity of educational opportunities of inadequate government finance for education.In the socialist market economy，the private elementary school education has grown from embroidery to expansion and transformation and achieved development from connotation-based vertical expansion to scale-oriented horizontal expansion.At the same time，it also offers an analysis and evaluation of the internal conditions and exterior environment of educational training industry，objectively analyzing and summarizing the advantages，disadvantages，opportunities and challenges facing the progressive development of private elementary schools in Henan，systematically studying the development strategy of private elementary school in Henan Province and proposing effective measures for its future development and expansion with a view to providing references for their construction and sustainable development.