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随着城市化、工业化快速发展，土地征用如火如荼地开展，农民群体中逐渐分化产生了“转居农民”，同时其群体内部的异质性也在增强。依据著名社会学家陆学艺以职业为基础，以占有经济资源、文化资源、组织资源状况为标准的社会阶层划分框架，将转居农民从高到低划分为管理人员、私营企业主、技术人员、个体劳动者或个体工商户、雇工、农业劳动者或兼农劳动者、无业或失业人员七个群体类型，而导致不同类型的转居农民生存现状存在较大差异的原因主要是人力资本与社会资本以及征地、安置就业等社会政策的不同。2015年中央一号文件强调“完善对被征地农民合理、规范、多元保障机制”，因而要缩小转居农民内部差异，还需深化土地征收及安置制度改革，建立转居农民社会保障体系，真正做到让农民从征地中更多获益。
<<The land-lost peasants have appeared and the group itself has been differentiated with the process of urbanization and industrialization. According to the standards of owning economic resources，cultural resource and political resources，the land-lost peasants has differentiated into 7 types，such as administrators，private entrepreneurs and so on. Living condition varies from type to type，and the reason lies in the differences in degree of owning human capitals，social capitals and social policies. Hence，narrowing the gap among the land-lost peasants needs deepening the reform of the present land expropriation system，and construction of social security for this group.
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