2016年,世界经济形势依然不乐观,世界经济与贸易整体低迷,这两个指标的增长率仅为3。6%和4。1%。与此同时,世界经济体的分化依然较为明显。国际金融市场波动情况严重,以美元为资产的收益率与汇率持续走强。欧盟与日本量化宽松的货币政策,导致国际资本大量流入美国。互联网相关科技加速发展,催生出新模式、新业态和新产业,进一步将传统产业转型升级,同时引领国际分工的变革。国内经济受去产能、降杠杆、供给侧改革等政策影响,全国一般公共预算相比上年仅增长4。5%。规模内企业利润、进出口额和工业生产等指标有所改善,但是固定资产投资等也出现不同程度的回落,制约了财政收入增长。
<<In 2016,the world economic situation is still not optimistic,the two indicators of the growth rate are only 3.6% and 4.1%. At the same time,the differentiation of the world economy become obvious,several economies in the United States rapid economic growth,the European Union and the Japanese economy by various factors,showing a slow growth trend,and Russia and Brazil and other emerging economies. Affected by the impact of commodity prices,the economy is still not optimistic. The international financial market volatility is serious,the dollar for the assets of the rate of return and the exchange rate continued to strengthen. EU and Japan quantitative easing monetary policy,leading to a large number of international capital flows into the United States. As the acceleration of Internet technology development,new formats and new industries,and further upgrade the traditional industries,while leading the international division of labor changes. The domestic economy is affected by policies such as de-production,down leverage and supply-side reform,the general public budget income has increased 4.5% only. The profits of industrial enterprises above designated size,general trade imports and industrial producer prices have been improved. However,the increase in fixed assets investment and above-scale industrial added value of the whole society still has a different degree of decline,which also restricts the fiscal revenue increase.
<<Keywords: | Monetary PolicyInternational Financial MarketMacroeconomic EnvironmentIndustrial Chain LayoutNational Macro-economic Policy |