在广州市高校毕业生就业总量压力巨大、就业结构性矛盾较为突出的背景下,大学生创业带动就业的方式成为解决大学生就业问题的途径之一。一方面从政策支持体系看,广州市的大学生创业政策可以分为普惠型鼓励政策和竞争型鼓励政策两类;另一方面调查数据反映出广州大学生创业意愿存在性别差异、主客观因素制约、未来创业预期乐观、创业政策认知不足的特点。由于当前大学生创业政策支持体系对大学生创业意愿因素考虑不足,创业政策执行中存在协调性不足、宣传力度不够、政策落地难度大以及对创业主体特殊性考虑不够等问题,迫切需要从加强政策宣传、加大扶持力度、简化行政审批程序、理顺政策体系等方面进一步完善。
<<Under the background of vast pressure in total employments of college students and salient structural contradictions in employment,the method of college students' innovative undertaking to promote the employment has been one way to solve the employment problem of college students. On the one hand,from the aspect of policy support system,the entrepreneurial policies of college students in Guangzhou can be divided into two types:general encouragement policy and competitive encouragement policy. On the other hand,the entrepreneurial intention of college students have some characteristics including gender differences,restrictions by subjective and objective factors,optimistic expectation of future entrepreneurship,and insufficient cognition of the entrepreneurial policy. Since the present college student's entrepreneurship policy support system takes insufficient consideration of factors that may influence the entrepreneurial intention of college students,and there are many problems in the implementation of the entrepreneurial policy,such as the lack of systematicness,lack of propaganda,the difficulty of policy implementation and the insufficient consideration of the particularity of entrepreneurship principals,relevant departments urgently need to enhance the policy propaganda,strengthen the supporting force,simplify the administrative examination and approval procedures,rationalize the policy system and make further improvements in other respects.
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