The report gives an account of the status quo of science，technology and innovation（STI）in India，including evaluation and analysis of India’s national innovative competitiveness，STI policy and strategy，innovation and entrepreneurship policies and practices，R&D expenditure and output，international cooperation，and key STI fields. India has a rather complete S&T management system and a sound environment for innovation and entrepreneurship，accompanied by a sustainable growth in R&D expenditure，outputs of papers and patents and high-tech exports. This report also analyses the progress and the status quo of China-India cooperation in STI，the mechanism and the platform for bilateral collaboration in wider areas，and joint efforts under multi-lateral mechanism.