Thirteen-Five planning pointed out that the focus of poverty alleviation of state and local governments at all levels will turn to targeted poverty alleviation in the coming period，to evaluate scientifically for targeted poverty alleviation efficiency and propose strategies accordingly to adjust，which will play a positive role to accelerate poverty reduction in our country. This paper based on investigating a typical poor village to evaluate the policies implementing effect of targeted poverty alleviation with comprehensive evaluation index and propose countermeasures and suggestions finally.