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    尼日利亚莱基自贸区的成效、挑战及对策

    摘要

    莱基自由贸易区—中尼经贸合作区(以下简称“莱基自贸区”)是中尼合资建设的经贸合作区,中方股东为中非莱基投资有限公司,尼方股东为拉各斯州政府。莱基自贸区是中国政府批准并考核确认的国家级境外经贸合作区,也是中国目前在境外最大的经贸合作区。莱基自贸区的总体规划目标是将自贸区建设成一座集生产、生活、休闲和娱乐为一体的现代化综合新城。莱基自贸区已基本实现“五通一平”,配套服务日臻完善,为中国企业到园区投资运营创造了良好的软硬件环境。自贸区招商成果显著,共有116家中外企业在莱基自贸区注册登记,其中50家企业已在园区实际投资和运营。莱基自贸区虽然已初具规模,但仍然面临着区外基础设施配套薄弱、与驻在国合作方地位不对等、融资难、人才短缺、回报慢等问题。中国政府需要在政策引导、资金支持、与援外项目结合等方面继续加大对境外合作区的支持和扶持力度,为企业“走出去”助力。

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    Abstract

    Nigeria Lekki Free Zone (FLZ),i.e. China-Nigeria Economic &Trade Cooperation Zone is located at Lekki peninsular of Lagos state in Nigeria. It covers an area of 30 square kilometers,and is a joint venture by China and Nigeria. The Chinese shareholder is China-Africa Lekki Investment Co. Ltd,which is also a joint venture enterprise of 4 state-owned companies——CRCC,CAD Fund and JNDZ,and the Nigerian shareholder is Lagos state government. LFZ is the biggest state-level oversea economic & trade cooperation zones,which has been approved the confirmed by the Chinese government. The master plan of LFZ aims to build a modern urban complex with full function of industry production,residency,leisure and recreation. With 10 years of development,LFZ has basically achieved the preparations of site leveling,electricity and water supply,railway and road transportation and communication,and both software and hardware conditions can meet the requirement of the investment. So far,there are 114 enterprises having registered in LFZ,while 50 of them have invested and operated substantially. The development of LFZ have encountered many difficulties and challenges,such as,weak outside infrastructure,unequal partner status,financing difficulties,fund remitting difficulties,and shortage of talents etc. In order to help Chinese enterprises with their going-out strategy,Chinese government should give more support to the overseas economic and trade cooperation zones on policy guiding,financial support and the combination with Chinese government aid projects.

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    作者简介
    赖四清:赖四清,中非莱基投资有限公司副总经理。
    李洪光:李洪光,中非莱基投资有限公司招商部项目经理。
    孙明宇:孙明宇,中非莱基投资有限公司综合部副部长。
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