“道德勇气”是敢于捍卫道德的勇气,是解决道德困境的关键。拉什沃思·M。基德尔将“勇气”分为两类:“血气之勇”和“道德勇气”,认为二者最重要的区别在于后者为道德原则所驱动。他把“道德勇气”视作三个概念领域的交集:原则、危险和忍耐,认为“道德勇气”是一种义务论式的,而非后果论式的。实际上,真正的“道德勇气”呈现为一种“混合”样态,不仅包括行为者的动机和情感,更涉及对后果的审慎衡量。道德勇气能够通过实践逐渐获得,它不仅是一种德性,更是一种能力。
<<Moral courage is the courage to be moral and the key to the moral dilemmas. Kidder divides the courage into two strands,physical courage and moral courage,the latter is driven by principle. It is the intersection of three conceptual fields:principles,danger,and endurance. Kidder argues that the moral courage is deontological,not consequentialist. In fact,it is a mixture which including motivation,emotion and consequence. Moral courage can be acquired through the practice gradually,not only a virtue,but also a kind of ability.
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