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    农产品安全生产行为政策需求及路径选择

    摘要

    农产品安全生产是保障消费者身体健康和社会稳定的重要举措,厘清农业生产者对农产品安全生产的政策需求,是促进农产品安全生产的保障。本文基于实地调查的5个典型省份986户样本的数据,采用二元Logistic模型分析了农业生产者对安全生产政策的需求及其影响因素,发现当前农业生产者所需要的政策支持,按所占比例大小依次是提高定价权、生产技术培训、市场信息和资金扶持等。而影响不同政策需求的因素也不尽相同,其中,比较显著的因素有家庭年收入、是否参加农业合作社、农产品销售的困难程度、学习安全生产知识的意愿等。因此,在政策设计上应采取多样灵活的激励和监督方式,促进农业生产者安全生产农产品。

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    Abstract

    Agricultural products safety production is the important measures to safeguard consumers’ health and social stability. To clarify what the safety production needs of the agricultural producers,which is the guarantee to agricultural products safety production. Based on the survey data of 986 sample from five typical agricultural production provinces. The agricultural producers’ safety production needs for policy was understood and its influencing factors were analyzed by Logistic model. The results showed that agricultural producers’ needs of policy support,in order of importance,it goes:to increase the pricing power,production and technical training,market information and funding support,etc. And the influencing factors of different policy requirements are also different. There are more significant factors:annual family income,whether or not participating agricultural cooperatives,the difficulty of selling agricultural products,the willingness of learning knowledge of safety production,etc. Therefore,when it makes policy should adopt flexible incentive and supervision ways to promote agricultural products safety production.

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    作者简介
    陈健:陈健(1991~),男,安徽蚌埠人,中国农业大学人文发展学院博士研究生,研究方向为农村社会学。
    王建华:王建华(1979~),男,河南汝南人,博士,江南大学商学院副教授,主要研究方向为食品安全管理与农业经济。
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