2016年,我国经济的持续发展,推动了文化消费行业的进一步发展,也为书店零售业的发展创造了良好的经济环境。我国中央政府及各级地方政府陆续出台相关政策,继续扶持实体书店的发展,在资金支持、产业支持等方面提出明确的意见,为书店零售业发展提供了良好的政策环境。总体而言,图书零售市场仍保持快速增长。
同时,实体书店在一线城市和重点二线城市发展势头迅猛,店铺越开越大,功能也越来越齐全。书店的概念边界进一步扩展:复合型文化空间得到快速发展,线上线下渠道进一步融合,文化消费和文化地产得到有机结合。实体书店正在从售卖图书向售卖生活方式演变,逐步发展成为复合型文化空间。而在此过程中,产业链的加速整合正成为书店零售业发展的重要趋势之一,这种整合能力也会成为实体书店脱颖而出的重要优势。
在此背景下,书店零售业已经发生数起投资案例,如言几又引入外部资本,实现了规模的迅速扩大和地区的快速扩张;而单向空间也借助外部资本,推进了产业链的拓展和整合。现阶段,书店零售业的资本运作能力还不够强,借助资本力量获得的发展还相对有限。但是,预期未来一段时期,随着行业升级和产业链不断整合,书店零售业还将不断涌现出兼具战略意义和财务意义的投资机会。
<<In 2016,China’s sustained economic growth further promoted the development of cultural consumption industry,and created a favorable economic environment for bookstore retailing industry. The central government and local governments introduced a series of policies to support the development of physical bookstores,and put forward specific suggestions for issues like financial support and industrial policy to create a favorable policy environment. Overall,the bookstore retailing market maintained a high growth rate.
At the same time,in 2016,physical bookstores developed and expanded rapidly in the first tier cities and key second tier cities,and the bookstores became larger and larger,with more and more functions. The boundary of bookstore became broader:compound culture spaces had developed rapidly;online and offline sales channels had been further integrated;and cultural consumption and cultural real estate industry had combined closer. Physical bookstores had turned to cultural spaces,changing from selling books to selling life style. During this process,the accelerated integration of industry chain had become an important trend,and the capacity of integration also became an important advantage for physical bookstores to stand out.
Several investment cases have already occurred in bookstore retailing industry. For example,YJY has achieved the rapid expansion of scale and coverage by introducing external capital,and OWSpace has also promoted the extension and integration of industrial chain with external capital. Bookstore retailing industry is still in a primary stage of capital operation,and has limited use of capital to achieve high-speed development. However,in the near future,with further integration of industrial chain,there will be more investment opportunities with both strategic value and financial value.
<<Keywords: | Online and Offline IntegrationIndustrial Chain IntegrationCompound ManagementDevelopment of Bookstore Retailing IndustryInvestment of Bookstore Retailing Industry |