婚姻登记制度是婚姻法的重要组成部分。作为国家公权力对私法领域的干预,婚姻登记关系到每个家庭的幸福。2003年国务院颁布《婚姻登记条例》,取代了民政部的部门规章《婚姻登记管理条例》后,我国的婚姻登记工作更加规范便民,产生了积极的社会影响。但由于新《条例》大大简化了结婚、离婚程序,也造成了现实生活中仓促结婚、冲动离婚、无效婚姻等现象的大量出现,对传统的婚姻家庭观念提出了挑战,也导致了诚信危机的加剧。现行婚姻登记制度由于存在审查认证工作流于形式、结婚公示性不强、事实婚姻定位模糊、离婚缺乏调解(犹豫)期等弊端,难以满足社会的需要,不利于对婚姻家庭关系的引导与保护。本文针对现行《条例》存在的问题,提出了“结婚公示”“离婚调解”“事实婚姻补正”等对策建议,以期进一步完善我国的婚姻登记制度,为构建和谐美满的婚姻家庭关系贡献力量。
<<The Marriage Registration Regulation is an important part of Marriage Law. As its essence is national public power intervention into the field of private laws,the marriage registration relates to the happiness of every family. The marriage registration services are more standard and more convenient and have had a positive impact on the society after the Marriage Registration Regulation newly issued in 2003 replacing Regulations on Management of Marriage Registration issued by Ministry of Civil Affairs. But at the same time,the simplicity of marriage and divorce procedures also cause hasty marriage,divorce at will and void marriage etc. in real life,which brings about great challenge to traditional concepts of marriage and family and causes deteriorating honesty crisis. The existing marriage registration regulations are unable to meet social requirements and not beneficial to guidance and protection of marriage and family relationship due to its formalized examination and certification procedures,powerless marriage publicity,ambiguous de facto marriage positioning and lack of mediation(hesitation)time in divorce etc. This paper has put forward suggestions on “marriage publicity”,“divorce meditation”,“de facto marriage correction” in terms of the problems existed in Regulation in force for the purpose of further improving marriage registration regulations in China and making contributions to build harmonious and happy marriage and family relationships.
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