Poverty governance is always a major problem of regional social development，only to solve poverty problem，society could be had an orderly，high speed，the coordinated development，urban and rural people can share the development result，as soon as possible into a well-off society. Yanshi in recent years，governments have committed to eliminating poverty，many achievements have been made on the poverty governance，poverty reduction effect is remarkable，comprehensive poverty alleviation goal expected reached smoothly. However，the results at the same time should be focused，there are nearly 22920 person have not yet out of poverty，poverty the directly restricts the development of the city’s process，become an obstacle to the construction of a harmonious society. Therefore，it is necessary to comb and analyze the current some poverty governance issues，thus offer the theoretical reference for the Yanshi comprehensive to win the battle for poverty alleviation and policy support.