The new type of urbanization in Guizhou province has a long way to go，the essence of the new type of urbanization is the citizenization of migrant workers. The basic requirement of migrant workers’ citizenization is that they can live in a home in the city. The system of housing for migrant workers has been gradually improved in our country. Through the questionnaire investigation，this article analyzed the living willingness of migrant workers，results show that nearly half of the interviewees plan to return to live in rural areas，the main external reasons are urban housing price is too expensive，the cost of living in the city is too high，and there are land and family in the countryside，internal reasons including gender，age，education level，and monthly salary. Improving the public service for migrant workers is the most effective way to promote the willingness of migrant workers to live in cities；big cities are better than small cities in attracting migrant workers to settle down when the per capita public service investment is at the same level.