2016年是右翼政党国家融合阵线领导人、新总统吉米·莫拉莱斯执政的第一年。2016年上半年,虽然国家融合阵线跃升为国会第一大党,但国会政党格局仍旧高度碎片化,执政党的任何立法举动均需耗费大量资源,执政效率低下。2016年,危地马拉GDP增长率为3。3%,通货膨胀率处于目标范围内。GDP增速下降的主要原因是外部需求下降,新政府实施了紧缩性财政政策,缩减了公共开支。连续不断的政治丑闻和缓慢的改革步伐使民众对新总统的执政能力缺乏信心,2016年下半年政治抗议活动明显增多。在对外关系方面,新政府继续与美洲的传统合作伙伴保持亲密关系,但美国新政策给中美洲的边境与移民治理带来了某些不确定性;与伯利兹的边境摩擦给本地区的安全与合作投下了阴影。
<<President Jimmy Morales of the right-wing Frente de Convergencia Nacional of Guatemala faced multiples challenges,including fragmented legislature,as he attempted to fulfill his pledges to improve public services and combat corruption. Economic progress slowed down in 2016,with the GDP growth rate at only mild 3.3%. Social unrest and corruption scandals further eroded people’s confidence in the president’s governing capacity. The Morales administration maintained close relations with traditional partners in Latin America,Europe and the U.S. However,following the election of Donald Trump to the US presidency in November 2016,there was a risk that future aid flows might be tightened. Relations with Belize remained tense,which hampered security efforts in Central America.
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