2016年,哥斯达黎加政局不稳,立法机构党派对立,总统权力受限,多项改革推行举步维艰。公民行动党内部分歧不断,政府高层更替频繁。经济仍呈现通货膨胀率低、复苏缓慢的特征,政府负债率、财政赤字及失业率高企的局面没有根本性改善。“发展之桥”政策初见成效,贫困率持续降低,为近些年来的最低值;但犯罪率有所上升,2016年成为哥斯达黎加史上最为暴力的一年。在对外关系方面,哥斯达黎加积极参与全球和区域一体化进程,与中国签署了一系列重要协定,进一步充实了两国多领域务实合作。
<<In 2016,Costa Rica was politically unstable. The strength of the opposition parties legislature limited the power of the president,hampering most reforms measures. Strife within the Citizens’ Action Party (Partido Acción Ciudadana) abounded,and top-level government officials shuffled frequently. Inflation rate kept at a low level,and economy recovered slowly. Meanwhile,there was no fundamental improvement in public debt ratio,fiscal deficit,or unemployment rate. The Development Bridge (Puente al Desarrollo) policy achieved some initial success,with poverty rate continued to decline,currently at its lowest level in recent years. However,crime rate increased,and the year 2016 became the most violent year in history. In foreign relations,Costa Rica actively participated in global and regional integration,and signed a series of important agreements with China,which further enriched pragmatic cooperation between the two countries in various fields.
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