In 2016，the economic contraction in Latin America，which has lasted for five years，had a significant impact on social development，embodied in growing poverty-stricken population，unemployment rising，declining quality of job creation，climbing consumer price as well as slow income growth in some countries. Under the pressure of fiscal deficit，expansionary social policies implemented by the traditional left-wing government are no longer feasible. In the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda drafted in 2015，most countries in this region made an overall review of traditional social policies and focused more on the issues of social inclusion and inequality reduction.