关于信息化或信息技术应用的研究,一位中国信息化早期开创者提出过“是什么、为什么、怎么办”的经典三问,并指出,对这些问题我们还知之甚少。还有一位专家说过,我们现在看到的信息技术应用只是“冰山一角”。今天,智慧城市作为信息化浪潮的最前沿,建设实践是百花齐放、如火如荼,但理论研究显单一和滞后,对实践指导不足,尤其对智慧城市“是什么、为什么、怎么办”研究仍处初级阶段,理论视角下的智慧城市仍局限在“冰山一角”状态。本报告试图按照“是什么、为什么、怎么办”的模式,在现有智慧城市建设和研究基础上,对智慧城市理念、内涵以及发展方向和潜力等做一个再思考和再探索,提出新型智慧城市的一个理论模型,探讨其概念特征、结构特征、运行特征等问题,并以北京城市信息化为例,对新型智慧城市概念框架进行验证,并依据这个框架对北京新型智慧城市建设的趋势进行预测,此外,报告还总结了智慧城市未来的研究方向。
<<In regard to the research of Informatization and Information Technology Application,an early Chinese informatization inaugurator has raised three classical questions “What,Why and How” and pointed out the reality that we barely knew anything about them,and an expert expressed that what we had mastered about the information technology application is merely a tip of an iceberg. Nowadays,as the most cutting-edge part of information technology,construction practice of smart city is flowering. However,the theoretical research of smart city is still unitary and undeveloped,practical guidance calls for more knowledge of it. The research of “What,Why,and How” about smart city is still at the primary stage. Therefore,based on the current construction and research,this research tries to rethink and explore its concept,intension and development direction of smart city. Moreover,according to the pattern “What,Why,and How”,this research also proposes a theoretical model of new smart city and explains its concept characteristics,structure characteristics and operating characteristics. Besides,the conceptual framework of new smart city will be illustrated by the case of Beijing city informatization and the forecast about Beijing new smart city construction will be done according to this framework. Finally,future research direction of Beijing new smart city construction will also be put forward.
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