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    拒不执行判决、裁定罪刑事追诉的若干问题探讨

    摘要

    司法统计数据显示,河南省法院依法惩治拒执罪显著提升了执行案件的执结率,对改善执行环境、缓解执行难有直接推动作用。在对拒执罪实行公诉与自诉追诉并行的机制下,自诉追诉的比例会相应上升,因而要着力完善该罪的自诉程序。认定拒执罪,要注意其犯罪主体、犯罪客观要件的立法演变与界定。“拒不执行”的字面意思是“拒绝不执行”或同意执行,而同意执行显然不构成犯罪,且“执行”与“履行”的法律含义有明显区别,故“拒不执行判决、裁定罪”这一罪名有失准确,建议将该罪名修改为“拒绝履行判决、裁定罪”。

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    Abstract

    The judicial statistics states that,court of Henan Province has legally punished the crimes in refusing to fulfill the adjudicates,which markedly improves the efficiency on settling the lawsuits and directly pushes the processes of solving the difficulty and inconvenience in executing,meanwhile it polishes up the executive circumstances. With the mechanism that supports public prosecution and self-prosecution upon the crime of refusing-execution,the proportion of self-prosecution would be raised up,thus,the first priority should be the modification on the progresses of self-prosecution. For the sake of identifying the crime on fulfillment-rejection,the key is how to define the criminal subject and its objective generating-conditions,and what’s more,the evolutions on legislation. The word that ‘unfulfillment-rejection’ literally means ‘refuse to infulfill’ or ‘agree to fulfill’,but it is obvious that ‘agree to fulfill’ is apparently guiltless,besides,‘agree’ and ‘fulfillment’ is far distinctive on nomothetic explaining,hence,the accusation on ‘refusing to infulfill’ loses its accuracy and conciseness to some degree,the optimal suggestion is to convert the call of accusation into the crime upon ‘refusing to fulfill the adjudications’.

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    作者简介
    赵新河:赵新河,河南省社会科学院法学研究所副研究员。
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