关于劳动力迁移的主流理论研究基本上都是基于个体理性的,无论其实证分析是基于微观个体数据还是统计数据。家庭作为劳动力个人生活和就业决策的基本单元,在劳动力迁移研究中处于边缘化地位。随着人口经济学、劳动经济学以及新家庭经济学研究的深入,家庭迁移理论研究取得了一系列理论成果,在迁移研究的特定领域具有不可替代的地位,而且对迁移领域中的一系列新问题可能具有重要的工具意义。本文对最近三十多年来家庭迁移理论的进展进行了总结,并结合中国的实际,指出其在应用上还需解决的理论问题以及在中国可能应用的领域。
<<The mainstream of theoretical study on labor migration is based on individual reason of the labor,whether is it based on micro individual data or statistical data. As the fundamental unit for individual’s life and employment decision,the family is marginalized in research on labor migration. However,with the progress of study on labor economics,population economics and new home economics,a series of theoretical outcomes of family migration have been achieved,obtaining an indispensible role in specific fields of migration study,and having important instrumental significance on some new phenomena linked with migration. In this paper,the progress of family migration studies in the past more than thirty years are reviewed and summarized. Based on the situations of China,theoretical problems to be conquered in order for application are pointed out and also the possible fields where to apply the family migration theory are also discussed.
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