近年来,美国、欧洲等发达国家和地区将可再生能源发展战略作为国家能源战略的核心,并不断出台优惠政策扶持可再生能源的技术发展和市场开拓。可再生能源不仅是国家能源体系的重要组成部分,还是金融危机之后国家新的经济增长点。虽然发达国家掌握着可再生能源发展的先进技术,但是由于市场潜力巨大,中国等新兴的市场经济国家正在逐渐成为世界可再生能源发展的重要力量。从产业层面看,风能、太阳能和生物质能依然发展较快。同时,也应该看到,世界可再生能源的发展受到一定程度的制约,其中化石能源价格的持续走低是阻碍可再生能源市场发展的重要的原因。此外,中国作为世界可再生能源发展的重要力量,其国内资源能源价格改革政策也是决定未来可再生能源产业发展的重要因素。总体而言,世界可再生能源发展总体势头向好,但是也面临着诸多威胁和挑战,未来依然需要加强政策扶持。
<<In recent years,the United States,Europe and other developed countries and regions take the renewable energy development strategy as the core of national energy strategy,and continue to introduce preferential policies to support renewable energy technology development and market development. Renewable energy is not only an important part of the national energy system,but also a new economic growth point after the financial crisis. Although the developed countries hold the advanced technology of renewable energy development,but because of the huge market potential,China and other emerging market economy countries are gradually becoming important forces. From the industrial level,wind energy,solar energy and biomass energy are still developing rapidly. At the same time,it should also be noted that the development of renewable energy has some constraints,in which fossil energy prices continue to decline is an important reason for hindering the development of renewable energy market. In addition,China as an important force in the development of renewable energy in the world,its domestic energy and energy price reform policy is also an important factor in the future development of renewable energy industry. Overall,the world’s renewable energy development overall momentum is good,but also faced with many threats and challenges,the future still need to strengthen policy support.
<<Keywords: | Renewable EnergyClean DevelopmentDevelopment of Energy IndustryInternational Policy on Renewable Energy |