维护残疾人的合法权益,为残疾人提供社会支持使其融入社会主流并过上有尊严的生活是学术界探讨的重要课题。残疾人的社会支持分为赋权的社会支持和增能的社会支持。研究表明,赋权采取的是自上而下逐步赋权的方式,其实现逻辑是社会权利在先、政治权利在后。增能采取的是内部与外部相结合的方式,由个体自身的主动增能加上外部推动的增能而实现。本研究比较了赋权与增能的路径,提出了一种集体赋权与个体增能相结合的残疾人社会支持和权益保护思路,并试图建立残疾人社会支持和权益保护的“权—能”模型。
<<Through a content analysis of the People’s Daily,this study analyzes the contents of 281 news stories and articles covering people with hearing disabilities from 1948 to 2015. It reveals that the number of articles and pictures covering people with hearing disabilities has increased steadily during the past 68 years. However,there are variations among the articles in terms of time,location coverage,content length and page distribution. Further analysis also points out that persons with hearing disabilities and their educational institutions constitute a rather small portion of coverage,and the newspaper fails to pay attention to some personal attributes (including sex and age) in their reports. Therefore,it is important to propose further discussion on media coverage in order to build authentic,positive image of persons with hearing disabilities in accordance with the Deaf culture.
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