以往研究发现中西方文化混搭会出现文化排斥效应,而在时间维度上,传统文化与现代文化的混搭,避免了文化侵略效应的干扰,是否会出现同样的效应?通过设置老字号现代化的两种实验情境,本研究发现当传统文化与现代文化混搭时,人们会扩大传统文化和现代文化的感知差异,并产生排斥效应,表现为降低对老字号的评价。但这种排斥效应存在一个调节变量——文化相容性。当传统文化元素和现代文化元素所反映的价值观不冲突时,即文化相容时,排斥效应会消失。研究结果对文化混搭理论、品牌延伸理论有一定的贡献,亦为老字号的现代化、年轻化提供了路径,对中国传统文化的复兴也有一定借鉴作用。
<<Cultural Exclusion Effect Theory predicts that when two or more cultures or their symbols are put in the same space at the same time(cultural mixing),individuals will instinctively reject the mixing of culture. Modernization of Chinese heritage brands entails cultural mixing of modern and traditional cultures. Will the cultural exclusion effect affect consumer’s evaluation of Chinese heritage brands?Through two experiments,the current research demonstrates that when they encounter blending of modern and traditional cultures,consumers perceive greater discrepancies between them,and the exclusion effect occurs:consumers lower the evaluation of the modernized heritage brands. However,there was a moderator of this effect—cultural compatibility. When the modern and traditional elements are culturally compatible with each other,the exclusion effect disappears. These results confer new insights on the Cultural Mixing Theory,the Brand Extension Theory,and the Brand Revitalization Theory. In practice,the results have implications for the revival of Chinese heritage brands as well as traditional Chinese culture.
<<Keywords: | Traditional CultureModern CultureCultural Exclusion EffectChinese Heritage BrandCultural Mixing |