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    文化混搭条件下的地位感知对弱势方个体创造力的影响

    摘要

    本研究主要关注处于相对弱势位置的个体在文化混搭条件下的地位感知对其创造力的影响。研究者设定了两类文化混搭场景,并基于地位感知的两种取向来探讨上述影响过程,第一种取向是基于平等地位感知的均衡取向,第二种取向是基于低地位感知的失衡取向。研究结果支持了均衡取向下的创造力促进效应。(1)在“性别混搭”的生活话语场景下,女性在均衡取向下的平等地位感知比失衡性的低地位感知对创造力的促进作用更明显;在“国别混搭”的新闻话语场景下,中国人的平等地位感知比低地位感知对创造力的促进作用更明显。(2)独立性自我构念的强弱变化调节了地位感知对创造力的提升关系,高独立性个体在创意任务中更容易受到地位感知的影响。(3)在“中美混搭”的条件下,平等地位感知会削弱中国被试寻求内群体归属的需求,进而在此中介作用下提高了创造力水平。

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    Abstract

    The present research focus on the influence of disadvantaged group members’ perceived status on their creativity under the condition of culture mixing. We explored the mechanism of such impacts based on two types of intercultural status perceptions,i.e.,a balanced orientation based on perception of equal status and an imbalanced orientation based on perception of lower status. The results supported a positive relationship between the balanced orientation and individuals’ creative performance. Firstly,women’s creativity increases when they perceive an equal gender status in mixed gender context. Similarly,Chinese students’ creativity also increases when they perceive an equal intercultural status in the context of China and US cultural mixing. Secondly,independent self-construal moderates the positive relationship between status perception and creativity. Individuals with higher levels of independence are more likely benefit from equal status perception when they perform a creativity task. Thirdly,aside from personal trait,social cognitive reactions caused by status perception can also increase creativity. The reduced need for group belonging mediates the positive relationship between equal status perception and creativity. The cultural implications of these results are discussed.

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    作者简介
    张庆鹏:张庆鹏,广州大学公共管理学院社会学系,讲师,硕士生导师
    卢芳:卢芳,广东食品药品职业学院学生工作处,讲师。
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