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我国区域经济发展的基本态势与展望

摘要

我国从改革开放以来,相继实施了东部率先、西部开发、东北振兴、中部崛起区域发展战略,使各地区的比较优势得到了不同程度的发挥。以城市群为核心的区域发展格局基本形成,未来,我国将以城市群为核心形成“八大经济圈”。在对上述观点进行分析的基础上提出下列建议:一是空间规划研究与编制应提上议事日程;二是加快户籍制度和社保制度改革,促进人口空间结构调整;三是改革财政转移支付制度,加快实现基本公共服务均等化;四是构建生态补偿机制,共同维护人人共享的生态环境;五是加强国际次区域合作,促进边疆地区的经济社会发展。

Abstract

From the reform and opening up,China have implemented regional development strategy of the eastern part of the first,developing the west,rebounding northeast China,and growing central China,the comparative advantages of various regions have been varying degrees of play. Group as the core city-regional development pattern has basically taken shape. In the future,China will form the core of “Eight economic circle”. Based on the analysis of this view,we can made the following recommendations:First,research and the preparation of spatial planning should be put on the agenda;Second,it is necessary to speed up the reform of household registration system and the social security system to promote the adjustment of spatial population structure;Third,reform the financial transfer payment systems accelerate the equalization of basic public services;Fourth,establish eco-compensation mechanism,jointly safeguard the ecological environment;Fifth,strengthen the international sub-regional cooperation to promote economic and social development in border areas.

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作者简介
肖金成:肖金成,国家发展和改革委员会国土开发与地区经济研究所副所长。
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