Since the reform and opening up，China’s offshore fishing industry has experienced a fast growth，falling volatility，and slowly rising stage of development. Offshore fishery resources continue to decline，the sea to catch ability of excess，catch the space development ability is limited，sea fishing boats and equipment level backwardness，the sea catching operation structure imbalance，catching fishermen halt production gathers to promote such problems as lack of power，offshore fishing fishery law enforcement ability is insufficient seriously restricts the inshore fisheries resources in China at present stage development work. Marine fishing system construction of laws and regulations，promote inshore fisheries law enforcement ability，in-depth implementation of offshore fishing “double control” policy，increasing offshore proliferation discharge intensity，accelerate the conversion switch work，improve the level of the sea catching technology research，structure adjusting and optimizing the sea catching assignment is “much starker choices-and graver consequences-in” during China’s offshore fishing industry to achieve sustainable development and efficient strategy choice.