The research mainly aims at the present situation of the needy in Chengdu. In figuring out how much of the city’s basic data of the needy，it is considered that the needy in Chengdu have three common characteristics and seven new tests. Among them，the new test of seven are：（1）A new “temporary dilemma” may lead to “long-term dilemma”.（2）How to change the nature of the aid system to help the development of the nature of the system is a new test of urban governance.（3）How to make strong change of economic aid from simple exercises，lasting and effective superstructure is helping the new requirements of the future of the city development.（4）How to get rid of the middle-income trap is a new pressure of helping the needy of urban.（5）It is a new problem in the design of the system and policy that how to guide the external attribution of the needy.（6）The principle of market and the dignity of the recipient is a new field for the policy of helping the needy.（7）Urban migrant workers may become a new source of Chengdu’s difficult workers. The article also briefly describes the basic situation of the needy in Chengdu.