股市作为一个市场经济体系下的典型代表,是一种政治、经济、文化、制度混合的复杂体,股灾也可以说是一种研究谈判和博弈的理想模型。在股票市场,政府和国家不仅仅是监管者,更是参与者。股市既有经济属性,又具有“群体承诺”属性。经济属性意味着股市和国家宏观经济运行以及产业改革相挂钩,群体承诺属性意味着在集权体制和股市审核制下,国家信用一定程度上为股市背书,并在一定程度上保证了股票市场的稳定。在这种背景下,当股灾发生时,市场会主动使用退出、呼吁以及表示“忠诚”等一系列手段来整合动员,通过博弈和谈判使国家卷入市场中,并逐渐形成“聚点”。市场情绪在“极化现象”的作用下将做空势力和外国资本视为“政治敌人”,从而形成一套敌对逻辑下政治化的话语体系。政治化是集权体制下国家介入市场的特点,也是权利结构不明晰导致的。
<<The stock market is a typical representative under the market economic system,as well as a kind of complex mixture of the politics,economy,culture and institution. Crash can also be regarded as an ideal model of the experimental research of sick society. The study found that the government is not only a regulator,but also a participant. The stock market has both economic attribute and “Group commitment” attribute at the same time. Economic attribute means that the stock market is related with the national macro economy and industrial reform. The “Group commitment” attribute means that under the centralized system and stock market audit system,the national credit is responsible for the stabilization of the stock market. Under the circumstances,when a stock crash occurs,through a series of game and negotiations,the market would exit spontaneously and show its “loyalty”,to integrate and mobilize to make the government involved in. The market gradually formed a “focal point”,and a system of political discourse. Politicization is the characteristics of governmental intervention to the market under centralized system,as well as the results of an unclear rights structure.
<<