Fujian province is one of the provinces with abundant overseas Chinese resources，it’s not only the main hometown of overseas Chinese in the history but also the main origin of New Immigrants since the initiation of the reform and opening up policy in late 1970s. A census of overseas Chinese information has been carried out in 2005 in Fujian，but the current situation has changed a lot since it’s been nearly 10 years. According to a series of investigations with related departments in June 2014，obvious changes and characteristics of overseas Chinese situation of Fujian Province can be found in aspects of quantity，motivation，destination，the way of emigration and making living，living condition.