2016年11月,信用违约互换正式成为中国信用风险缓释工具的一种,包括五大银行在内的10家机构首次投入名义本金合计3亿元,开展了15笔信用违约互换交易。信用违约互换在中国的应用有其必要性,但是它所引发的对监管的需求同样迫在眉睫。本文在梳理了国外信用违约互换的发展历程和相应的监管政策基础上,结合信用违约互换存在的风险,提出了包括完善衍生品市场立法、加大信息披露力度、健全信用评级体系等有关信用违约互换监管的政策建议,以期促进信用衍生品市场的健康发展。
<<In November 2016,the credit default swap officially became a tool of credit risk mitigation in China. Ten institutions including five big Banks invested about 300 million Yuan and carried out 15 credit default swap deals for the first time. It is necessary to apply credit default swaps in China,but the demand for regulation is also imminent. Based on the development of the foreign credit default swaps and the corresponding regulatory policy,combined with credit default swap risk,we put forward related policy suggestions on regulation of credit default swaps,including perfecting derivatives market legislation,strengthen information disclosure and improve the credit rating system and so on,in order to promote the healthy development of the credit derivatives market.
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