2016年,日中贸易总额为2748亿美元,较上年同比减少1。3%,日本对华直接投资较上年同比减少3。1%,为31亿美元。虽然贸易和投资维持减少基调,企业扩大事业规模的意愿也呈下降倾向,但日中经济关系触底的征兆更加明显。日本贸易振兴机构(JETRO)的问卷调查结果显示,选择回答未来将“扩大”在华事业规模的日资企业的占比从2015年的38。1%略升至40。1%。日中两国的贸易结构依然具有互补性,致力于开拓中国市场的日资企业的投资意愿也没有降低。近期日中企业的合作已扩展至制造业升级、节能环保、医疗健康、农业等日本作为“课题发达国家”已经解决问题的领域,日本企业有效利用技术、经验和诀窍,积极参与事业拓展的动向益发活跃。
<<In the year 2016,the Sino-Japanese trade volume fell by 1.3% to 74.8 billion dollar and Japan’s FDI to China decreased by 3.1% to 3.1 billion dollars. With the trade volume and investment reducing and the desire of enterprises for further business cooperation declining,there are still obvious signs for the recovery of Sino-Japanese economic relations. According to the questionnaire survey conducted by JETRO,Japanese enterprises,which express their willingness to expand the business in China,has increased slightly from 38.1% to 40.1%. China and Japan share trade complementarity,and the desire of Japanese companies for developing the Chinese market has not decreased. The business cooperation between Japan and China has been extended to areas such as manufacturing upgrading,energy conservation,environment protection,healthcare and culture,in which Japan has already gained much experience in solving problems. Japanese enterprises are actively taking part in their China business development by effectively making use of their advantages in technology,experience and know-how.
<<