To evaluate the foundation and room for deepening and improving the relations between China and Bangladesh，as well as Bangladesh’s response degree to the “OBOR” initiative or “Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor” according to the cognition of Bangladesh’s economic development demand and other geographical environment and security demands. Although China attaches great importance to Bangladesh’s good development potential，it still faces a complicated environment for cooperation with Bangladesh due to pressure from geo-diplomacy，Bangladesh’s lack of consensus in its domestic political environment，its difficult industrialization process and other factors. On the one hand，Bangladesh is willing to make an active response to the “OBOR” initiative because of its high demands for sustaining economic growth and improving development foundation，as well as great economic opportunities brought by the “OBOR” initiative；On the other hand，it has to evaluate and respond to the partnership with China in a pragmatic and balanced way due to its specific geopolitical environment.