国家形象作为人们对一国的认知、情感、行为倾向的态度,在品牌传播和公共关系的语境下,其形成的来源的研究一方面倾向于媒介中心论,关注媒介中的国家形象传播;国家形象的研究多集中于媒介中国家形象的描述,或者作为原产国的国家形象对消费者行为的影响,对于影响国家形象构建的因素的实证研究尚少,而且研究视野通常都集中在文化、企业品牌形象向国家形象的转移,对国家形象来源的多维度模型只见提及,未有检验。本研究通过对中国大陆,台湾地区和韩国的900名被访者的抽样调查,使用结构方程模型检验包含三个维度的国家形象概念的测量的信度和效度;以及旅游、企业品牌、政策、投资、文化、人民六维度模型对国家形象的影响。研究结果表明,不同国家人们的国家形象的结构和影响因素有显著差异。讨论了国家形象的影响因素和认知结构的差异对国家品牌化的实践意义。
<<From the perspective of branding and public relations,the researches of the country image as the attitude consisting of cognitition,emotion and behavioral attention and its formation included two trends:one is meida-oriented country image research focusing on the media coverage of a country;another is country-origin effect literatures concentrating on the effect of COE on the consumer behavior. Little attention has been paid to the country image which established through multi-factors. This study tested the validity and realibility of country image concept as an attitude,and six-influencing factor models of enterprise brands,policy,investment,culture,people. Using the structure equation modeling and samples from mainland china,Taiwan,South Korea,the findings show that three dimensions of country image make different contributions for different country image,and the six factors also make significant different impact on the country image in different country.
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