To promote the application of social work in the rural poverty reduction，the mainstream academic research can be summarized as three paradigms of “problem-deficiency”，“strength-asset” and “method-worker”. The three paradigms have their own emphases，aiming to explore the root of the rural poverty problem and its solution from their respective perspectives. However，from the practical effect of anti-poverty and the intensity of academic confrontation，the practical and theoretical dilemma caused by the division of the three mainstream paradigms are very prominent，indicating a “paradigm crisis” that plagued the academic circles and practical fields. How to resolve this paradigm crisis is a challenge that social work must face. Based on the concept of “paradigms integration” and upholding the basic orientation of problem-solving，this paper takes the “strength-asset” paradigm as the core variable and integrates the three types of strength consciousness，problem consciousness and method consciousness. Following this approach，this paper proposes a “multi-integration approach” based on the “strength-asset” paradigm，with a view of expanding the research pararena of rural social work.