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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    家庭信念、父母参与及其双向整合视角的社会工作介入——以自闭症儿童家庭...

    摘要

    自闭症儿童的出生会对整个家庭的结构、功能以及家庭成员的互动方式产生深刻影响,令父母承受巨大的养育压力。积极的家庭信念有助于促进父母的参与,父母参与为自闭症儿童的康复和发展提供了有效的支持。自闭症儿童家庭信念不同,父母的参与行为也不同,且家庭信念与父母参与行为交互影响。父母的积极参与,使家庭有机会重新审视自身的信念系统,并根据事实做出积极的调整。家庭信念和父母参与会对整个家庭的生态系统产生影响。这提供给社会工作专业介入一个新的双向的整合视角,在自闭症儿童康复的过程中改变过去仅从个体病患介入的思维,将服务对象定义为整个家庭,通过构建积极的家庭信念、支持家庭、促进父母有效参与,为自闭症儿童的康复和成长提供一个健康安全的环境。

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    Abstract

    The birth of autistic children will have a big impact on the structure and function of the whole family as well as the interaction of family members,which brings about the enormous parenting pressure. Positive family beliefs contribute to the promotion of parent’s participation,and the parental involvement provides effective support for the rehabilitation and development of children with autism. Parental participation behaviors vary as a result of different family beliefs,and they have an interaction effects. The active parental participation gives an opportunity for family to re-examine their own belief system and adjust positively according to the their fact and situation. Family beliefs and parental involvement will affect the whole family ecosystem,which provides a new two-way integrated view for professional social work intervention. By changing the thinking of treatment for the child seen as an individual patient only during the process of autism rehabilitation,this idea will define the whole family as the service object and provide a health and safety growth environment for autistic children by building a positive family beliefs,supporting the family,promoting the effective participation of parents of children with autism rehabilitation.

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    作者简介
    赵芳:
    刘潇雨:
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