Based on the anti-drug social work studies from CNKI，the authors conclude that in past decade（2006～2015）anti-drug social work studies are incomplete，undervalued and the thesis needed to be improved. The annual distribution of thesis is directly related to the release of anti-drug social work policy and the law. The research concerns several aspects of anti-drug social work development such as the policies and regulations，the development models，skills and experiences from home and abroad. The authors summarize the features of anti-drug social work and concerned about the current situations and requests of China’s social work professional development，it indicates that the current conditions for the evidence-based research on anti-drug social work is not adequate and the further research orientation should be based on establishing the anti-drug social work system，involving into service objectives cultural environment，motivating social workers’ initiative knowledge and devoting to build systematic localized anti-drug social work practical knowledge.