城镇化的快速发展伴随着大量土地征收和房屋拆迁工作,在征地拆迁过程中,河南省“暴力拆迁”“违法强拆”等事件频频发生,成为政府和社会高度关注的热点问题。通过梳理河南省近三年的重大拆迁事件,可以看出拆迁事件具有一些共性特征,如个体冲突和群体性冲突并存,征收补偿问题仍是矛盾焦点,拆迁手段的多样化和抗拆手段的极端化,新媒体的介入加速事件的传播扩散等。同时也反映出河南省存在政府行为失范、司法救济不力、补偿机制不健全、公民话语权丧失、媒体监督作用有限等社会问题。合理化解拆迁纠纷是当前社会治理创新的重要任务,需要政府、社会公众、媒体等主体的参与,共同达成多方利益的协调平衡。
<<The rapid development of urbanization is accompanied by a large amount of land expropriation and house demolition. During the process of land acquisition and demolition,“violent demolition” and “illegal demolitions” happened frequently in Henan Province. It has become a hot issue of the government and society. By sorting out the major demolition events in Henan Province in the past three years,it can be seen that demolition has some common characteristics,such as individual conflict and mass conflict,the problem of compensation is still the focus of contradiction,diversification of demolition and demolition measures,new media intervention to accelerate the spread of events,etc. The demolition also reflects the social problems such as the misbehavior of the government,the weak judicial remedy,the insufficiency of compensation mechanism,the loss of citizen’s right to speak and the limited role of media supervision. Reasonable resolve the demolition is an important task of the current social management innovation,need government,society,media such as the main body of public participation,mutual coordination and balance of interests.
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