This paper summarizes the present situation and problems of the implementation of the policy of accurate poverty alleviation in Henan Province and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. Based on the explanation of the concept of precise poverty alleviation，this paper describes the policy of Henan poverty alleviation and its implementation background，analyzes the situation of the implementation of the policies in rural areas and cities，and points out the importance of poverty alleviation in the process of implementation，Accurate poverty alleviation，the government to actively promote the passive object of poverty，the accuracy of individual poverty alleviation target for the poor and accurate implementation of the content of poverty alleviation policies and other issues，and then put forward the development and implementation of urban poverty policy precision，promotion of broad participation in precision poverty alleviation targets，Improve the efficiency of the implementation of accurate poverty alleviation policy，and implementation of policies to improve urban and rural poverty reduction.