通过实地调研贵州9个少数民族村落人口流动,来考察和审视少数民族村落人口流动带来的影响。研究发现,少数民族村落大量劳动力集中向外流动,主要存在男性是流动人口的主体,流动人口整体文化程度偏低,向外流动对熟人网络依赖较强,流出人员就业环境差、职业风险大等特征。这些民族村落的人口流动在增加家庭经济收入、解决贫困、缓解土地资源紧张、改变家庭及地方产业结构、促进地方经济社会发展等方面发挥了重要作用。但这种少数民族村落劳动力大量向外流动,不仅使少数民族家庭出现劳动力缺失、家庭结构变迁、家庭教育赡养功能弱化等一系列问题,同时也导致了少数民族传统文化、技艺传承出现断裂,使民族地区社会经济发展呈现出新的问题和困难。
<<The influence of population movement of minority villages in the minority villages is examined and investigated by the field survey of 9 ethnic villages in guizhou. Study found that minority village, a large number of labor concentrated flow outward, there are men is the main part of the floating population, the overall cultural level is low, the floating population flow outward to acquaintances network rely on the strong, poor environment, occupational risk of obtain employment of personnel of outflow etc. Characteristics. The ethnic villages of the population flow in increasing the family economic income, solve the poverty, relieve the strain on land resources, change the family and local industrial structure, promote local economic and social development has played an important role. But this mass flow outward minority village labor force, not only make the minority family appeared lack of labor, family education, family structure change support function and a series of problems, but also led to the minority traditional culture and art inheritance appear rupture, social and economic development in national regions brings out the new problems and difficulties.
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