This report system is investigated in guizhou province the fact no one raised many problems that exist in the save the children, and proposes the corresponding relief measures for related problem. Research shows that, from the point of origin, parents' death, one party is a party the other to marry ", "a death, a missing", "a parent in prison" is the main factor that formed the fact no one raising children, including "death, one party is a party the other to marry" the highest proportion, more than 50%. In the course of the rescue of such children, the information is found to be delayed and the information is difficult to collect because of the property of the orphans. Lack of laws and regulations, long management, decentralization of responsibilities and severe social support; There is a serious shortage of aid agencies and facilities and talents. The cause of the cause is not easily eliminated, the traditional affinity network supports the weakening of the issue. Advice from the source to prevent, legislative protection, system support, platform support, collaboration, scientific management, social response, dynamic monitoring of the facts without raising children social support to build relief.